basic terms of civil engineering

Whether you're a student, an educator, or a lifelong learner, Vocabulary.com can put you All engineers should know these basics and especially expected from freshers. Civil DictionaryEdit. the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of such public works as dams or bridges. Civil Engineering Terms: allowable stress design: effective depth: pattern loadings: effective flange width: pile-cap: anchorage: effective length of column: plastic centroid: arch action: effective moment of inertia: plasticity truss model: axial load: elastic analysis: point of inflextion: axially loaded column: elastic definition equation: progressive collapse Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including public works such as roads, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewerage systems, pipelines, structural components of buildings, and railways.. Civil engineering is traditionally broken into a number of sub-disciplines. Some of the basic Civil Engineering Terms and Definitions are listed below, Arcade : A series of arches with their supporting columns or piers. A building having no plinth, immediately above footings. Note: Do share basic concepts, methods, thumb rules etc. Civil engineers design buildings, bridges, highways, airports, water supply, sewage treatment, and a variety of other key structures and facilities throughout the world. Practice Test: Question Set - 10 1. when applied, a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks, the tendency of something to stay in rest or motion, basic facilities needed for the functioning of a country, a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element, junction by which parts or objects are linked together, a substance capable of reducing friction by making surfaces smooth or slippery, (physics) the ratio of the applied stress to the change in shape of an elastic body, a turning force produced by an object acting at a distance, the tendency of a body to resist angular acceleration, a heavy yellow poisonous oily explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol; used in making explosives and medically as a vasodilator (trade names Nitrospan and Nitrostat), the size of something as given by the distance around it, a column that is driven into the ground to provide support, a machine that drives piling into the ground, mechanical device that has a plunging or thrusting motion, synthetic material that can be molded into objects, the branch of mechanics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases, a device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction, concrete with metal and/or mesh added to provide extra support against stresses, lake used to store water for community use, ability of a material to return to its original shape, a logarithmic scale of 1 to 10 formerly used to express the magnitude of an earthquake on the basis of the size of seismograph oscillations, a deformation of an object in which parallel planes shift, mud or clay or small rocks deposited by a river or lake, resistant to change of position or condition, an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon, deformation of a body under the action of applied forces, (physics) force that produces strain on a physical body, having strength or power greater than average or expected, brace consisting of a bar or rod used to resist compression, a bridge that has a roadway supported by cables that are anchored at both ends, a stress that produces an elongation of a physical body, horizontal beam to prevent structural members from spreading, the elasticity and hardness of a metal object, a conductor for transmitting electrical or optical signals or electric power, a rigid framework of beams that supports a structure, a mechanical device for controlling the flow of a fluid, the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object, iron having a low carbon content that is tough and malleable and so can be forged and welded, Created on March 1, 2017 on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement. 331K. Base: Base is immediately above plinth. Don't have an account yet? Friction Clutches Objective Practice Test 1. 17K. Definitions of Civil Engineering Terms ... a Bachelor's Degree in Civil Engineering from Cleveland State University, Ohio, United States of America. 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It's free and takes five seconds. 25 Kn/ cum is unit weight of concrete ; 78.5 Kn/ cum is unit weight of steel ; 10 Kn/ cum unit weight of water ; 1 cement bag is 50 kgs. It usually means large structures, like bridges, dams, buildings, and tunnels.It also covers complicated networks such as water, irrigation and sewerage networks. Practice Test: Question Set - 16 1. Practice Test: Question Set - 01 1. 454.8K. Practice Test: Question Set - 01 1. 25K. Beat your last streak, or best your overall time. an … Practice Test: Question Set - 01 1. Practice Test: Question Set - 02 1. Most Important and Basic Knowledge For Civil Engineers. These are some very important basics. Because of the importance of such structures and facilities to the civilized world, civil engineers have long needed a handbook which would simplify and speed their daily design calculations. 1.2M. Featured Posts. Steel yourself for this list of civil engineering terms, and learn all about the design and construction of public infrastructure such as bridges and dams. Currently he serves as a Traffic Design Engineer. Social Links. Click Here To See Useful Notes For Civil Engineers. Basic Civil Engineering . 8.6M. Civil Engineering basics are the basic parameters related to different civil engineering fields and Structures. For ‘A’. large watertight chamber used for construction under water. a masonry support that touches and directly receives thrust or pressure of an arch or bridge, a conduit that carries water over a valley, a long thick piece of material used in construction, solid unweathered stone beneath surface deposits of soil, cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form, pain resulting from rapid change in pressure, a structural member used to stiffen a framework, structure allowing passage across a river or other obstacle, bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat, a very strong thick rope made of twisted hemp or steel wire, large watertight chamber used for construction under water, a projecting horizontal beam fixed at one end only, an alloy of iron containing so much carbon that it is brittle and so cannot be wrought but must be shaped by casting, a building material that is a powder made of a mixture of calcined limestone and clay; used with water and sand or gravel to make concrete and mortar, the center of mass of an object of uniform density, an artificial reservoir for storing liquids, an engineer trained to design and construct and maintain public works (roads or bridges or harbors etc.

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